Domestic abuse is a serious issue that affects individuals and families regardless of background. In Belgium, legal protections are firmly in place to help victims access safety, justice, and support. This article outlines the key aspects of domestic violence laws in Belgium and the steps individuals can take to protect themselves.
Domestic abuse in Belgium includes physical violence, emotional and psychological abuse, sexual abuse, coercive control, and economic abuse. The Belgian Penal Code criminalises all forms of domestic violence, and specific protections apply to abuse between partners, ex-partners, or family members.
Victims in Belgium can seek protection orders (protection judiciaire) through the court, which may forbid the abuser from contacting or approaching the victim. In urgent situations, the police or public prosecutor can order the immediate removal of the abuser from the shared home for up to 14 days under a temporary barring order (interdiction de résidence temporaire).
In serious cases, victims should report abuse to the police, who have specialised family violence units and work closely with the parquet (public prosecutor) to investigate and prosecute offenders. Charges may include assault, harassment, rape, or other related offences.
Victims can also initiate civil proceedings, especially where children are involved. Belgian family courts prioritise child safety and take into account any domestic abuse when deciding on custody (autorité parentale) and visitation rights (droit de visite).
Numerous support services operate throughout Belgium. Organisations such as Centres de Prise en charge des Violences Sexuelles (CPVS), CAW, and SOS Viol offer confidential assistance, shelter, psychological support, and legal guidance. Victims may also be eligible for legal aid (aide juridique) to cover the costs of legal representation and proceedings.
Understanding your legal rights under Belgian domestic violence laws is essential to accessing safety and justice. If you or someone you know is experiencing abuse, contact Lamb Global Legal Firm or one of Belgium’s trusted support organisations for immediate help and legal protection.